The GMAT Accelerator | Historians have long debated the primary drivers behind the rapid expansion of the Incan Empire in the 15th century While

Question Timer: 0 seconds

Total Quiz Time: 0 seconds

Question 1

Historians have long debated the primary drivers behind the rapid expansion of the Incan Empire in the 15th century. While traditional narratives often emphasize military prowess and strategic alliances, recent archaeological findings suggest a more nuanced picture. Evidence of sophisticated road systems, extensive state-sponsored food storage facilities (qullqas), and standardized administrative practices predating major military campaigns indicates that the Incan state had already developed a robust infrastructure capable of supporting and integrating conquered territories. This infrastructure likely facilitated not only the movement of armies but also the efficient distribution of resources and the imposition of Incan administration, thereby making newly acquired regions more quickly and stably incorporated.

The passage most strongly supports which of the following inferences?

A. The Incan Empire's expansion was solely dependent on its pre-existing infrastructure rather than its military strength.
B. Military conquest played a less significant role in Incan expansion than was previously believed by most historians.
C. The development of Incan administrative and logistical capabilities was a crucial factor that enabled the empire's rapid and stable growth.
D. Without their advanced road systems, the Incas would not have been able to engage in any military campaigns.
E. The primary purpose of Incan qullqas was to support military expeditions into unconquered territories.

Please select an option before proceeding.

Available Questions